The Kabig, Brittany's emblematic coat
The kabig , an essential piece of traditional Breton clothing, has its roots in the clothing of fishermen along the Breton coast. Designed to withstand the harsh conditions of the Atlantic, this coat is both practical and emblematic of Breton culture. Over time, it has surpassed its primary purpose to become a symbol of regional identity, proudly worn by generations of Bretons .
Origins of the Breton Kabig: A functional and emblematic piece
The kabig is more than just a work garment; it is inseparable from Breton maritime history . Originally designed to protect against wind, rain and cold, it reflects the fishermen's need for a sturdy coat.
Traditionally made from wool or heavy canvas , the kabig has over time become a protective jacket while retaining a distinctive style.
The Kabig, a symbol of Breton identity
A garment linked to maritime heritage
The kabig symbolizes the strong connection between Bretons and the sea. Much more than a coat, it represents a link with maritime traditions . It is worn during the many maritime festivals in Brittany, where the region's nautical heritage is highlighted.
It is also common in cultural performances and at official events, reinforcing its status as an iconic garment.
A living heritage in Brittany and beyond
Although its popularity has spread far beyond the borders of Brittany, notably thanks to celebrities who have worn it, the kabig remains a strong element of identity in coastal regions and within the Breton diaspora.
Its ability to adapt to modern styles while remaining attached to its roots makes it a prized piece, particularly among lovers of authentic fashion and clothing with strong cultural significance.
Characteristics of traditional Kabig
A unique and functional design
The Breton kabig is often compared to the duffle coat, but it has its own unique history and design. Unlike the duffle coat, which takes its name from the Belgian town of Duffel, the kabig is a typically Breton creation, designed to withstand the harsh Breton weather. It is distinguished by its loose fit and deep hood, ideal for protection from the wind and rain.
The large flap pockets are also a great feature, originally designed to easily store fishing tools.
Traditional and modern materials
Traditionally made from thick wool or cotton canvas, the kabig is designed to provide warmth and resistance to harsh conditions.
Today, some modernized versions include synthetic materials, such as polyester, for lightness and waterproofness, although many brands continue to favor natural fibers to remain true to the authenticity of kabig.
A range of colors to suit all tastes
Once offered in sober colors, such as gray, black or navy blue, the kabig now comes in a wider palette to suit modern tastes while respecting its heritage.
You will find models in red, forest green or even with patterns subtly inspired by Breton culture.
Kabig in contemporary fashion
Evolution of Kabig: From tradition to modernity
The kabig has evolved to meet the demands of contemporary fashion. Fashion designers are revisiting this traditional piece with modern touches while retaining its distinctive elements.
This evolution allows the kabig to be adopted by younger generations, while remaining an essential piece for those who prefer authenticity.
A timeless and adaptable style
The kabig is a versatile coat that lends itself to a variety of styles. It can be worn casually with jeans and ankle boots, or dressed up with a wool scarf and dress shoes. The variety of materials and colors available today allows the kabig to adapt to all seasons and occasions.
How to wear the Kabig properly?
The kabig is an extremely versatile garment. You can pair it with casual outfits or more elegant looks.
For example, for a casual look, pair it with raw jeans and leather boots. If you want a more sophisticated look, you can wear it with straight pants and a wool scarf .
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