Breton raincoat: History, style and maintenance
The Breton raincoat, often recognizable by its bright yellow color, is an emblematic garment of maritime culture. Both practical and fashionable, it has established itself as an essential piece for protecting oneself from the elements while adding a touch of style. Whether you're looking for a raincoat for its functionality or aesthetic appeal, this article will give you all the keys to making the right choice, understanding its history, and learning how to properly care for it.
History and origin of the Breton oilskin
Origins and evolution
The Breton oilskin originated in the clothing of sailors who, as early as the 19th century, sought to make their outfits waterproof by coating them with substances such as tar or animal fat. The oilskin, as we know it today, made from PVC-coated fabric, emerged in the 1960s with the evolution of waterproof materials.
The yellow oilskin became iconic for a very specific reason: this color allows for optimal visibility at sea, especially in bad weather, where sailors' safety was a priority. Before the adoption of this bright color, sailors often wore darker outfits, such as navy blue or black. The yellow oilskin thus became both a utilitarian and cultural symbol, particularly in Brittany.
Where does the term "waxed" come from?
The term "ciré" comes from the wax treatment process used to make clothing waterproof. Although materials and methods have evolved, the name has remained, and is now associated with the classic Breton raincoat .
How to choose the right raincoat?
Selection criteria
When choosing a raincoat, it's essential to consider several criteria: waterproofness, breathability, comfort, and style. Depending on your activities, the type of raincoat can vary. If you're a fan of sailing or water sports, opt for a fully waterproof model with welded seams. For urban use, you may prefer a raincoat that combines style and functionality.
The marine raincoat also stands out for its durability. Compared to other rainwear such as trench coats or technical jackets, it remains one of the most robust and effective choices for facing harsh weather conditions.
Choice of colors
Yellow remains the iconic color, but today, raincoats come in a wide range of colors. Navy blue, red, olive green, or even black—you have the choice to suit your style and the occasion. While yellow remains ideal for outdoor activities where visibility is important, more subdued colors like navy blue or black are perfect for urban wear.
How to wear a raincoat with style?
Today, the raincoat is much more than just a sailor's garment; it's a must-have fashion statement. For a casual look, pair it with raw denim and rubber boots, along with women's accessories like a wool scarf or a canvas backpack, for a successful outdoor outing.
For a more dressed-up look, opt for a raincoat in a sober shade, such as navy blue or black, to wear with leather shoes or chino pants .
Men can also play with this contrast between practicality and elegance. A fitted men's raincoat worn over an urban outfit with a sweater or hoodie creates a modern look.
When to wear a raincoat?
The Breton raincoat is designed to be worn on rainy or windy days , making it ideal for fall, spring and even rainy summer days.
Although not specifically designed for extreme cold, some models are lined and offer better insulation against the cold. By adding extra layers like a sweater or fleece, the raincoat also becomes suitable for winter.
How to maintain your raincoat?
Maintaining a raincoat is relatively simple. You just need to follow a few basic rules:
- Do not machine wash unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer.
- Use a damp sponge and mild soap to remove stains.
- Allow to air dry thoroughly to maintain waterproofing.
Some models may require special care. Always be sure to consult the manufacturer's recommendations to extend the life of your garment.
What to remember
The Breton raincoat is more than just a raincoat. It's an iconic piece that combines functionality, history, and style. Whether you're looking for an outdoor garment or a timeless fashion accessory, the Breton raincoat remains an essential choice, combining tradition and modernity.
Discover our selection of women's oilskins at Mat de Misaine , where each model is designed to meet your needs in terms of elegance and resistance.
